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Appendix · 60×60
08 Appendix

Sources, series and open registers

The material that keeps the claim auditable: the risk register, the deliverables that would prove design maturity, the reported biomass series and the reconciliation of source versions.

Principal project risks

RiskPotential consequencePriority control and owner
Diversion below targetLimited protection and failure of commercial expectationsValidate transport and interaction assumptions; oceanography and pilot lead
Biomass accumulates locallyHigher loads, poor water quality, interrupted serviceDefine retention limits and clearing method; operations and environment
Downstream or return impactsRedistribution of exposure to other areasModel fate and monitor receiving pathways; environmental lead
Mooring or foundation failureLoss of position, drifting assets, navigation hazardSite investigation, coupled analysis and failure cases; mooring engineer
Pipe or connection fatigueProgressive damage, leakage, loss of availabilityMaterial qualification, fatigue design and inspection; structural engineer
Loss of buoyancySubmergence, changed loads, difficult recoveryCompartment design, damage assessment and alarms; system engineer
Extreme weatherAsset damage, long outages, unsafe marine workValidated survival and recovery plan; marine operations lead
Navigation interactionCollision, entanglement, restricted accessTraffic study, approved gaps and marking; navigation coordinator
Permitting delayRedesign, delayed installation, sunk procurement costEarly scoping and consent dependency register; approvals lead
Supplier failureDefective components, delay, additional vessel costQualification, first article tests, transport planning; procurement
Unclear commercial scopeBudget overrun and disputes over maintenance or performanceQuantity based estimate and explicit scope matrix; commercial lead
Insufficient operating resourcesDeferred maintenance, lost monitoring, low availabilityFunded lifecycle plan and service contracts; sponsor and operator
Unreliable data or controlLate response, misleading performance conclusionsCalibration, redundancy, quality flags, audit trail; monitoring lead

A qualitative starting point. Likelihood, consequence, residual risk and quantitative allowances must be assessed by the responsible team once the design basis and field data exist.

Each material risk needs a named owner, a target date, the evidence required to close it and a closure authority. A mitigation action is not proof that the mitigation worked.

Reported biomass series, 2010–2027

Source reported estimate. Projection from 2027 onward is not validated.

Values reproduced from the source presentation, attributed there to Esteban Jesús Amaro Mauricio, CEMAS. The 2027 value is a projection. These are source reported estimates, not independently validated measurements.

Methodological questions to resolve
  • Establish whether each annual number is a peak stock, a mean stock, an integrated production estimate or another statistic. Repeated observations of the same floating material are not additional annual biomass.
  • Review cross sensor calibration, detection thresholds, geographic masks, cloud treatment, wet mass conversion and uncertainty between the MODIS series for 2010–2017 and the Sentinel based estimates for 2018–2026.
  • Specify the observation window for 2026 and the forecast model, training period and uncertainty range for 2027. No extrapolated growth curve is used here as a structural design load.

Deliverables that would demonstrate maturity

DeliverableMinimum contentAcceptance evidence
Design basisRequirements, environment, service life, codes, assumptionsApproved inputs, closed critical assumptions
Metocean reportMeasurements, historical context, variability, design conditionsQuality controlled data, justified statistics
Bathymetry and routeDepths, datums, uncertainty, constraintsChecked georeferenced files, coverage
Seabed and habitatGeology, sediment, geotechnics, biological featuresSampling records, suitability for anchor design
Water quality baselineMethods, locations, results, interpretationLaboratory records, reproducible dataset
Remote sensing packageImages, processing, masks, conversion, uncertaintyField validation, versioned processing
Transport modelHydrodynamics, motion, barrier response, scenariosCalibration, independent evaluation, sensitivity
Structural and mooringLoads, buoyancy, strength, fatigue, stability, foundationsChecked calculations, independent review
Construction drawingsGeometry, materials, interfaces, tolerancesApproved revision, coordinated interfaces
Marine proceduresFabrication, launch, tow, installation, temporary worksQualified method, vessel capability, weather limits
Operations manualsOperating states, alarms, inspections, repairs, sparesOperator review, training, demonstration
Bill of quantitiesMeasured quantities, rates, scope, exclusions, allowancesTraceability to drawings and quotations
Environmental assessmentAlternatives, impacts, mitigation, monitoringReview decisions, incorporated conditions
Handover recordAs built, tests, assets, warranties, open itemsComplete indexed dossier, accepted handover

Document delivery is not technical acceptance. Review confirms that calculations, drawings, quantities, procedures and operating limits describe the same configuration.

Glossary and conventions

GBO 60×60
Concept with nominal 60 km length and 60 degree orientation.
Holopelagic sargassum
Sargassum that spends its life floating in the open ocean.
Diversion efficiency
Fraction of eligible incoming biomass guided through a defined exit boundary.
Coastal arrival reduction
Change in biomass reaching a destination over a defined period.
HDPE
High density polyethylene, the proposed pipe material family.
SDR
Standard dimension ratio: nominal outside diameter divided by nominal wall thickness.
Freeboard and draft
Height above the water surface and depth below it.
Reserve buoyancy
Buoyant capacity available beyond the specified loaded condition.
Metocean
Combined meteorological and oceanographic design conditions.
Bathymetry
Measurement and mapping of underwater depth and seabed form.
Mooring excursion
Movement of a restrained component away from its reference position.
Station keeping
Maintaining position and orientation using moorings, propulsion or both.
RTK and GPS
Real time kinematic positioning and the Global Positioning System.
ROV and USV
Remotely operated underwater vehicle and uncrewed surface vessel.
MIA
Manifestación de Impacto Ambiental, an environmental impact submission in Mexico.
FAT and commissioning
Factory acceptance testing and verification of installed functions.
CAPEX and OPEX
Capital expenditure and recurring operating expenditure.
Mtm and wet mass
Million metric tonnes and mass under a defined drainage convention.

Unit conventions

One metric tonne equals 1,000 kg. One kilometre equals 1,000 m. One inch equals 0.0254 m: 32 inches = 0.8128 m, 40 inches = 1.016 m, 52 inches = 1.3208 m, 60 inches = 1.524 m. The letter M after a currency denotes millions. Bearings are true north with a stated coordinate reference system once confirmed. Preserve whether a biomass value is wet or dry, stock or rate, and the area and period it applies to. Proposed, estimated, target and measured are different evidence states.

Source reconciliation

The conference, planning meeting and presentation describe successive or alternative versions. The explicit 60 km presentation configuration is the reference here; differences are retained until closed by an engineering or commercial decision.

TopicSource historyTreatment in this dossier
Total lengthConference 60 km; meeting other lengths including about 70 km; presentation 60 kmUse 60 km; other lengths excluded from base investment
Segment arrangementMeeting contains an ambiguous spoken unit; presentation states six 10 km segmentsUse six 10 km segments; obtain a coordinated layout drawing
OrientationConference 60 degrees from north; presentation toward the northeastNominal 60 degrees; confirm true north and operating range
Pipe and float diameterConference 32–52 inch pipe; illustration 40 inch; text 60 inch floatsTreat as distinct components or alternatives; no final pipe diameter
Fabrication lengthConference about 150 m; meeting proposes 120 mUse 120 m for illustrative logistics only; module length open
Mooring architectureEarlier deadweights and deep water lines; meeting adds cylindrical supportSelect one integrated architecture after survey and analysis
Unit costMeeting about USD 1.5444 M/km; presentation USD 1.5244 M/kmUse presentation value; reconcile the USD 1.2 M difference
Operating cost coverageMeeting mentions operation and maintenance; presentation describes installed costDo not assume service duration or lifecycle coverage
Delivery timingMeeting roughly 3 months technical and 5 months commercial; presentation about 17 monthsSeparate engineering objectives from physical delivery
Diversion and benefitChannel share above 90 percent and diversion target above 90 percent both reportedKeep as separate metrics; neither sets beach protection
Design maturityMeeting describes earlier engineering as 80–90 percent completeRequire documents and reassessment; no completion percentage adopted
Biomass seriesAnnual values through 2027 with a fitted growth curvePreserve values, identify forecast, require methodological review
Sargassum sampled by hand. What reaches the shore is the quantity the project is ultimately measured against.
Open water detection before arrival. Evidence gathered offshore is what makes a diversion claim auditable.

Source record

Project specific facts are attributed to the supplied presentation, planning discussion and conference. Publications provide technical or regulatory background only.

  1. [1] GBO 60×60 presentation 2026. User supplied PDF, 12 pages. Configuration pp. 5–6; studies pp. 7–8; programme p. 9; investment p. 11; biomass series p. 4.
  2. [2] Project barrier planning meeting. Plaud record, 4 November 2026, approximately 39 minutes. Technical references use elapsed recording time.
  3. [3] First Sargassum Forum conference, Dr. Esteban Jesús Amaro Mauricio. Supplied audio with a reviewed working transcript.
  4. [4] Plastics Pipe Institute, Handbook of PE Pipe, chapter 10, Marine Installations. Background only.
  5. [5] Copernicus Sentinel 2 mission documentation. Spectral bands at 10, 20 and 60 m.
  6. [6] Copernicus Sentinel 3 OLCI instrument documentation. Approximately 300 m full resolution sampling.
  7. [7] SEMARNAT environmental impact assessment content requirements.
  8. [8] United States Coast Guard floating offshore facility types. Terminology only.
  9. [9] IALA Recommendation R0139, marking of man made offshore structures.
Dossier dated 6 November 2026

Source links are provided for traceability. Project approvals and contractual commitments require their own records.